Electronic waste has become a significant environmental issue in recent years. In 2021, human beings discarded an estimated 57.4 million tonnes of electronic waste, outweighing the Great Wall of China, the world's heaviest human construction. More concerning is the projection that global e-waste is set to reach 74 million tonnes by 2030, nearly doubling over a 16-year period.
With the rapid pace of technological advancements, consumers replace their cell phones approximately every two years, substantially contributing to the swelling problem of e-waste. The manufacture of electronic devices requires significant amounts of resources. For instance, the production of just one desktop computer needs at least 240 kg of fossil fuels, 22 kg of chemicals, and 1.5 tonnes of water. The substantial consumption of these resources underlines the importance of extending the lifespan of our current gadgets as a crucial step towards reducing our environmental footprint.
This environmental crisis also presents a valuable opportunity. E-waste harbors rich reserves of resources such as gold, silver, copper, and rare earth metals. In 2019 alone, the estimated worth of global e-waste was a staggering $57 billion, an amount surpassing the annual GDP of several countries. With worldwide smartphone sales surpassing a billion units every year, the proper disposal and recycling of these devices can both mitigate the e-waste issue and tap into an enormous repository of precious materials.
In this light it is important to highlight the Right to Repair. This refers to the principle that consumers should have the legal ability to repair and modify their own devices without facing barriers from manufacturers. It aims to counter restrictive practices by manufacturers that limit repairs to authorized service centers, thereby promoting longevity of products and reducing e-waste. Supporting this initiative would drastically reduce our e-waste for years to come.